?英文名稱Cytochrome C
中文名稱細胞色素C單克隆抗體
別? ? 名CytC; CYC; CYCS; Cytochrome c somatic; HCS; CYC_HUMAN; Cytochrome c; MSA06; THC4.??
研究領域腫瘤? 心血管? 細胞生物? 神經生物學? 細胞凋亡? 線粒體??
抗體來源Mouse
克隆類型Monoclonal
克 隆 號6B10
交叉反應Human, Rat,? (predicted: Mouse, )
產品應用WB=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蠟切片需做抗原修復）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量14kDa
細胞定位細胞漿 線粒體
性? ? 狀Liquid
濃? ? 度1mg/ml
免 疫 原Recombinant human Cytochrome C Protein:?
亞? ? 型IgG
純化方法affinity purified by Protein G
儲 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存條件Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMedPubMed
產品介紹Cytochrome C is an electron transporting protein that resides within the intermembrane space of the mitochondria, where it plays a critical role in the process of oxidative phosphorylation and production of cellular ATP. An increasing amount of interest has been directed toward the role which cytocrome C has been demonstrated to play in apoptotic processes. Following exposure to apoptotic stimuli, cytochrome C is rapidly released from the mitochondria into the cytosol, an event which may be required for the completion of apoptosis in some systems. Cytosolic cytochrome C functions in the activation of caspase 3, an ICE family molecule that is a key effector of apoptosis.
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Function:
Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.
Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases.
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Subcellular Location:
Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Note=Loosely associated with the inner membrane.
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Post-translational modifications:
Binds 1 heme group per subunit.
Phosphorylation at Tyr-49 and Tyr-98 both reduce by half the turnover in the reaction with cytochrome c oxidase, down-regulating mitochondrial respiration.
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DISEASE:
Defects in CYCS are the cause of thrombocytopenia type 4 (THC4) [MIM:612004]; also known as autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia type 4. Thrombocytopenia is the presence of relatively few platelets in blood. THC4 is a non-syndromic form of thrombocytopenia. Clinical manifestations of thrombocytopenia are absent or mild. THC4 may be caused by dysregulated platelet formation.
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Similarity:
Belongs to the cytochrome c family.
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SWISS:
P99999
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Gene ID:
54205
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Database links:
Entrez Gene: 54205 Human
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Entrez Gene: 13063 Mouse
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Entrez Gene: 25309 Rat
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Omim: 123970 Human
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SwissProt: P99999 Human
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SwissProt: P62897 Mouse
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SwissProt: P62898 Rat
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Unigene: 437060 Human
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Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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細胞色素C（cytC）是一種電子傳遞鏈蛋白為線粒體呼吸鏈必須的成份之一。在哺乳動物細胞中，如此高度保守性蛋白常分布在線粒體內膜。
新近研究證明細胞漿中細胞色素C為激活細胞調亡所必需的因子。在調亡的過程中，細胞色素C從線粒體膜被易位到細胞漿，由細胞色素C激活Caspase-3（CPP32）。
細胞色素C的易位可被過量表達的Bcl-2阻斷。細胞色素B與細胞色素C1和Rieske蛋白相結合而形成復合物III（也稱細胞色素B-C1復合物）參與細胞呼吸鏈。該蛋白動物種屬間同源性較高；如 ：豬、犬、牛、雞、豚鼠等。
產品圖片
Sample:
Jurkat(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti-Cytochrome C (bsm-33193M) at 1/50000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Mouse IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 14 kD
Observed band size: 14 kD
Sample:
Hcclm3(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti-Cytochrome C (bsm-33193M) at 1/100000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Mouse IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 14 kD
Observed band size: 14 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytochrome C) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33193M) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat heart); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytochrome C) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33193M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytochrome C) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33193M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat skeletal muscle); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytochrome C) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33193M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
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